Writing a conclusion for a research paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Research Process and Terminology Essay Example for Free
Examination Process and Terminology Essay To be a certified specialist, they should know various phrasings and the procedure to get one. There are a large number of phrasings that a specialist must know to do his/her activity. Some of them are the means in research, the Lucifer impact, educated assent, and shield laws. Knowing the correct wordings and how they apply to the criminal equity field can help their exploration in the criminal equity field. Not realizing the best possible terms can make their exploration invalid and produce wrong data. It is best for scientists to make the correct strides when they lead their examination. The means in research are issue definition, research structure, information assortment techniques, examination and introductions of discoveries and ends. The difficult plan is the specific territory that will be examined. The examination configuration is a sort of trial or investigations of the gathering over a period. The information assortments strategies are the selection of techniques that are going to utilized. The examination is the summing up and detailing of the discoveries. The last advance is the thing that the scientist accepts the examination needs to state (Hagen, 2010). The means in research as of now apply to the criminal equity field. For instance, California needs to recognize what kind of guilty party goes all through jail the most. They would contemplate this throughout the following five to ten years and concoct burglary guilty parties will in general come all through jail. Not realizing the correct phrasing can not just influence the outcomes time squandered on investigating the topic and taking the inaccurate method of getting things done. Understanding these terms will help with investigating exploration or information will assist a great deal since I would recognize what each progression the specialists did and how they reached their decision. I would not be lost in interpretation on what this implies or even get befuddled on why they accept their examination needs to state. As per the book is a term authored by Zimbardo that alludes to t he change of a decent individual to draw in with detestable actionsâ⬠(Hagen, 2010). Recognizing what Lucifer impact is applies to the criminal equity field more with analyst than any other person. At the point when they profile somebody, for instance, Ted Bundy, they needed to know this great individual out of nowhere turned shrewdness and began slaughtering ladies. Therapists accept that Ted Bundyââ¬â¢s limit was the point at which his first love dumped him he dropped out of school moved back home. He later discovered that his supposed sister was his mom, and his folks were really hisâ grandparents; that is the place analyst think he snapped and began slaughtering. Bundy couldn't acknowledge the falsehoods and was slaughtering his first love since all the victimsââ¬â¢ take after her as it were. This is to a greater degree a Lucifer impact since it was not for the time being that Bundy began killing, it was all the more each falsehood and the more he got injured he started to change into a sequential executioner (Montaldo, n.d.). Not realizing the best possible wording can influence the manner in which an individual behaviors criminal equity research on the grounds that not comprehending what this term altogether means can make an off-base analysis. In the event that a clinician accepted that that the criminal had the Lucifer impact and a ttempted to bring down the sentence with the assistance of the protection chamber, it can risk the case. Since the Lucifer impact isn't perceived as a legitimate indicative. Understanding this term can be a benefit somehow or another, yet I don't think when directing an examination. Zimbardo needed to stop his analysis since it turned out to be excessively hazardous (Zimbardo, 2006). To consider Bundyââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ and his activities and distribute them they required his families or his agree to distribute their discoveries. While exploring the patrons require an educated assent from the subjects, so they know about the aims and studies that is being finished. An educated agree applies to the criminal equity field since while exploring, they need assent from any individual who takes an interest in the investigation, so the members know whatââ¬â¢s going on thus the analysts can distribute their discoveries without a member suing them. Not realizing what the term means can influence me in research since I simply mention to the subjects what I am managing without getting their marks I can be sued of far and away more terrible lose my employment. Understanding this term can assist me with leading a protected examination where the subjects recognize what is happening and why I am doing the investigation. By having their marks saying that I can remember them for my exploration is an advantage since that is only one more thing that is going to either affirm or dislike my speculation. While doing the exploration, scientist need to realize that what they find can be secured under shield laws. The book expresses that shield laws ââ¬Å"constitute a legislative resistance from indictment and the privilege to secrecy for specialists on the off chance that they are subpoenaedâ⬠(Hagen, 2010). Shield laws apply to the criminal equity field since it secures respondents by guaranteeing that the information gave won't be utilized to attack their protection. Not knowing the full wording of shield law can influence my criminal equity research. For instance, on the off chance that I imagine that everything in myâ research can be utilized against me I may forget about some data so it won't be utilized against me. Realizing this term can resource me when I am leading examination since I realize that I can't be arraigned for my exploration and regardless of whether the courts summoned me I was as yet shielded from surrendering my field information, and so forth. All in all, knowing the correct significance of these wordings can assist scientist with leading an increasingly capable investigation. That can enable the criminal equity to field in more in more than one way. Knowing the correct procedure of these terms can enable the analysts to play out the best possible strides to do the examination. To ensure that they all have the educated assents from the subjects and to realize that they are shielded from surrendering their information by the shield law. References Hagen, F. (2010). Exploration Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology (eighth ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Zimbardo, P. (2006, January 1). The Lucifer Effect. Recovered August 21, 2014. Montaldo, C. (n.d.). Ted Bundy: Profile of a Serial Killer. Recovered August 21, 2014.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Health care marketing in practice Research Paper
Medicinal services advertising practically speaking - Research Paper Example A significant number of the US residents are without medical coverage and when they get sick it is possible that they don't locate the best treatment or they can't manage the cost of the expense. Additionally, the clinical office and cost shift here and there. The current examination bargains in current key situating of Abbott Northwest Hospital and their advertising plans. Abbott Northwestern Hospital was built up in the year 1882 as Northwestern Hospital for Women and Children. It is probably the biggest clinic in the twin urban communities. It is perceived both broadly and locally for its remarkable assistance and ability. Consistently the emergency clinic offers types of assistance to about in excess of 200,000 patients alongside their families over the twin city and Upper Midwest. It serves in the ladies and kid care fragment (Hospital outline, n.d.). The site of the emergency clinic gives all fundamental data to the patients. The ââ¬Å"visitingâ⬠(Visiting us, n.d.) data furnishes the patients and their families with the location, heading, visiting hours, transportation and grounds perspective on the emergency clinic. The site likewise gives data with respect to the food and settlement accessible, administrations accommodated the global patients and preregistration prerequisites. Aside from these the medical clinic site gives an away from of the items and administrations they render. In the event that a patient is experiencing a particular sort of ailment and doesn't know which office to allude then they may visit the site and top off the subtleties present in the ââ¬Å"Providerâ⬠(Find a Provider, n.d.) segment. By and large the site is a lot of easy to understand and helpful. The purpose for picking this medicinal services association is that they have made progress in the social insurance portion by giving differential bit of leeway among the human services advertise. They have made the differential favorable position among ladies and youngster by
Monday, August 10, 2020
The Symptoms of Being a Shopaholic
The Symptoms of Being a Shopaholic Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Print Traits and Patterns of Shopaholics By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 14, 2019 Tanya Rex/arabianEye / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery What are the symptoms of being a shopaholic? In popular culture, the image of a compulsive shopper is a cheerful, superficial young woman concerned with little more than the latest shoes and handbags. The popularity of the Confessions of a Shopaholic books and movie speaks to the appeal of this image. But research paints a different picture of this poorly understood condition. Here is a look into the mind of a true shopaholic. Seeks Approval From Others The shopping addict or shopaholic personality has been found to be more agreeable than non-shopaholic research subjects, meaning they are kindhearted, sympathetic and not rude to others. Often lonely and isolated, the shopping experience provides the shopaholic with positive interactions with salespeople and the hope that what they have bought will improve their relationships with others. Shopaholics also have a tendency to be easily influenced by others. The good news if you are a shopaholic is that having a kind, agreeable disposition will make it easier for you to establish a good therapeutic relationship if you seek treatment for your addiction. This personality type may also predispose you to follow the advice of your therapist and to be influenced by the positive encouragement of others in group therapy. Low Self Esteem Low self-esteem is one of the most commonly found characteristics in studies of the shopaholic personality. Shopping is a way of trying to improve self-esteem, particularly when the desired object is associated with an image of what the shopper wants to be. But low self-esteem can also be a consequence of shopping addiction, particularly as debt can intensify feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness. The good news is that with deeper self-reflection, perhaps with the help of a therapist, you will realize there is much to truly value about yourself, such as your kindly disposition, mentioned above. Emotional Problems As well as a general tendency for emotional instability or mood swings, studies have also found that shopping addicts often suffer from anxiety and depression. Shopping is often used as a way of lifting the spirits, even temporarily. The good news is that both anxiety and depression can be treated with psychological therapies and medication, if necessary. These treatments are much more effective than the short-lived thrill of buying. Difficulty Controlling Impulses Impulses are natural â" a sudden, intense urge to do something grips you, and you feel the need to act. Most people find it fairly easy to control their impulses and learn to do so during childhood. Shopaholics, on the other hand, find impulses, particularly impulses that involve buying something, both overwhelming and irresistible. The good news is that you can gain control over your impulse to spend, particularly if you deal with the other underlying problems. Indulges in Fantasy The ability to fantasize is stronger in shopaholics than it usually is in other people. There are several ways that fantasies can reinforce the tendency to buy too much. The shopaholic can fantasize about the thrill of shopping while engaged in other activities; they can imagine all the positive consequences of buying the desired object, and they can escape into a fantasy world to escape the harsh realities of life. The good news for shopaholics is that having a strong capacity for imagination can be extremely beneficial during addiction treatment and can be helpful in developing skills which will help you overcome your addiction, such as relaxation training. Materialistic Research shows that shopaholics are more materialistic than other buyers, but there is a complexity to their love of material possessions. They are surprisingly disinterested in owning things and are actually less driven to acquire material possessions than other buyers, which explains why shopaholics buy things they dont need or use. So how are they more materialistic? Well, there are two other dimensions to materialism, envy, and non-generosity, and these are the weaknesses of the shopaholic. They are much more envious and much less generous than others. This is surprising, given the fact that gifts are a common purchase of shopaholics, but this seems to be an attempt to buy love and increase social status, rather than a genuine act of generosity. The good news is that by increasing your self-esteem and your ability to connect with others in a genuine way, you will lose your belief that affection and admiration can be bought. In discovering what you really have to offer, you will no longer feel the need to hide behind an image promoted by advertising. You can become yourself and live within your means.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Definitions and Examples of English Usage
Usage refers to the conventional ways in which words or phrases are used, spoken, or written in a speech community. There is no official institution (akin to the 500-year-old Acadà ©mie franà §aise, for example) that functions as an authority on how the English language should be used. There are, however, numerous publications, groups, and individuals (style guides, language mavens, and the like) that have attempted to codify (and sometimes dictate) rules of usage. EtymologyFrom Latin,à ususà à to use Observations This usage stuff is not straightforward and easy. If ever someone tells you that the rules of English grammar are simple and logical and you should just learn them and obey them, walk away, because youre getting advice from a fool.à (Geoffrey K. Pullum, Does It Really Matter If It Dangles? Language Log, Nov. 20, 2010)The thoughtful, nondichotomous position on language depends on a simple insight: Rules of proper usage are tacit conventions. Conventions are unstated agreements within a community to abide by a single way of doing things--not because there is any inherent advantage to the choice, but because there is an advantage to everyone making the same choice. Standardized weights and measures, electrical voltages and cables, computer file formats, the Gregorian calendar, and paper currency are familiar examples.à (Steven Pinker, False Fronts in the Language Wars. Slate, May 31, 2012) The Difference Between Grammar and Usage In this book, grammar refers to the manner in which the language functions, the ways that the blocks of speech and writing are put together. Usage refers to using specific words in a manner that will be thought of as either acceptable or unacceptable. The question of whether or not to split an infinitive is a consideration of grammar; the question of whether one should use literally in a nonliteral sense is one of usage.à (Ammon Shea, Bad English: A History of Linguistic Aggravation. Perigee, 2014) Arbiters of Usage The present-day scholarly concept of usage as a social consensus based on the practices of the educated middle class has emerged only within the last century. For many people, however, the views and aims of the 17th-18c fixers of the language continue to hold true: they consider that there ought to be a single authority capable of providing authoritative guidance about good and bad usage. For them, the model remains that of the Greek and Latin, and they have welcomed arbiters of usage such as Henry Fowler who have based their prescriptions on this model. In spite of thisà ... no nation in which English is the main language has yet set up an official institution to monitor and make rules about usage. New words, and new senses and uses of words, are not sanctioned or rejected by the authority of any single body: they arise through regular use and, once established, are recorded in dictionaries and grammars. This means that, with the classical model of grammar in rapid decline, the us ers of English collectively set the standards and priorities that underlie all usage.à (Robert Allen, Usage. The Oxford Companion to the English Language, ed. T. McArthur. Oxford University Press, 1992)Most of the little manuals which pretend to regulate our use of our own language and to declare what is and what is not good English are grotesque in their ignorance; and the best of them are of small value, because they are prepared on the assumption that the English language is dead, like the Latin, and that, like Latin again, its usage is fixed finally. Of course, this assumption is as far as possible from the fact. The English language is alive nowââ¬âvery much alive. And because it is alive it is in a constant state of growth. It is developing daily according to its needs. It is casting aside words and usages that are no longer satisfactory; it is adding new terms as new things are brought forward; and it is making new usages, as convenience suggests, short-cuts across lots , and to the neglect of the five-barred gates rigidly set up by our ancestors.à (Brander Matthews, Parts of Speech: Essays on English, 1901) Usage and Corpus Linguistics English is more diverse than ever in all hemispheres. Research into new Englishes has flourished, supported by journals such as English World-Wide, World Englishes and English Today. At the same time, the quest for a single, international form for written communication becomes more pressing, among those aiming at a global readership...Many kinds of resource have been brought to bear on the style and usage questions raised. The Cambridge Guide to English Usage is the first of its kind to make regular use of large databases (corpora) of computerized texts as primary sources of current English. . . . The corpora embody various kinds of written discourse as well as transcriptions of spoken discourse--enough to show patterns of divergence between the two. Negative attitudes to particular idioms or usage often turn on the fact that they are more familiar to the ear than the eye, and the constructions of formal writing are privileged thereby. Corpus data allow us to look more neutrally at t he distributions of words and constructions, to view the range of styles across which they operate. On this basis, we can see what is really standard, i.e. usable in many kinds of discourse, as opposed to the formal or informal.à (Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge University Press, 2004) Linguists and Usage As a field of study, usage doesnt hold much interest for modern linguists, who are drifting more and more toward qualitative psychology and theory. Their leading theorist, Noam Chomsky of MIT, has acknowledged, with no apparent regret, the pedagogical irrelevance of modern linguistics: I am, frankly, rather skeptical about the significance, for the teaching of languages, of such insights and understanding as have been attained in linguistics and psychology ... If you want to learn how to use the English language skillfully and gracefully, books on linguistics wont help you at all.à (Bryan A. Garner, Garners Modern American Usage, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2009) Correctness In the past, unproven ideas about the Standard have often been used to forward certain social interests at the expense of others. Knowing this, we do not describe the misuse of the conventions of punctuation in some students writing as a crime against civilization, although we do point out the mistakes. What interests us far more is that these apprentice writers have interesting ideas to convey, and manage to support their arguments well. They should be encouraged to turn to the task of writing seriously and enthusiastically rather than be discouraged because they cannot punctuate a restrictive clause correctly. But when they ask, Does spelling count? we tell them that in writing, as in life, everything counts. For academic writers, as for writers in a wide variety of fields (business, journalism, education, etc.), correctness in both content and expression is vital. . . . Language standardization may have been used as a tool of social oppression, but it has also been the vehicle of broad collaboration and communication. We are right to treat usage both warily and seriously.à (Margery Fee and Janice McAlpine, Guide to Canadian English Usage, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2007)à Usage is trendy, arbitrary, and above all, constantly changing, like all other fashions--in clothing, music, or automobiles. Grammar is the rationale of a language; usage is the etiquette.ââ¬â¹Ã (I. S. Fraser and L. M. Hodson, Twenty-One Kicks at the Grammar Horse. The English Journal, Dec. 1978)à E.B. White on Usage as a Matter of Ear We were interested in what Dr. Henry Seidel Canby had to say about English usage, in the Saturday Review. Usage seems to us peculiarly a matter of ear. Everyone has his own set of rules, his own list of horribles. Dr. Canby speaks of contact used as a verb, and points out that careful writers and speakers, persons of taste, studiously avoid it. They do--some of them, because the word so used, makes their gorge rise, others because they have heard that we sensitive litry folk consider it displeasing. The odd thing is that what is true of one noun-verb is not necessarily true of another. To contact a man makes us wince; but to ground a plane because of bad weather sounds all right. Further, although we are satisfied to ground a plane, we object to garaging an automobile. An automobile should not be garaged; it should either be put in a garage or left out all night.The contraction aint, as Dr. Canby points out, is a great loss to the language. Nice Nellies, schoolteachers, and underdone grammarians have made it the symbol of ignorance and ill-breeding, when in fact it is a handy word, often serving where nothing else will. Say it aint so is a phrase that is right the way it stands, and couldnt be any different. People are afraid of words, afraid of mistakes. One time a newspaper sent us to a morgue to get a story on a woman whose body was being held for identification. A man believed to be her husband was brought in. Somebody pulled the sheet back; the man took one agonizing look, and cried, My God, its her! When we reported this grim incident, the editor diligently changed it to My God, its she!The English language is always sticking a foot out to trip a man. Every week we get thrown, writing merrily along. Even Dr. Canby, a careful and experienced craftsman, got thrown in his own editorial. He spoke of the makers of textbooks who are nearly always reactionary, and often unscholarly in denying the right to change to a language that has always been changing ... In this case, the word change, quietly sandwiched in between a couple of tos, unexpectedly exploded the whole sentence. Even inverting the phrases wouldnt have helped. If he had started out, In denying to a language ... the right to change, it would have come out this way: In denying to a language that has always been changing the right to change ... English usage is sometimes more than mere taste, judgment, and education--sometimes its sheer luck, like getting across a street.à (E.B. White, English Usage. The Second Tree From the Corner. Harper Row, 1954) Pronunciation: YOO-sij
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Persuasive Essay On Eureka Stockade - 750 Words
Today I will be showcasing why I as a documentary filmmaker would like to make a film on the Eureka Stockade. The Eureka Stockade was the only civil war to occur and was situated in the Ballarat goldfields in Victoria, Australia. The Eureka Stockade took place on the 3rd of December, 1854. The Eureka Stockade itself was about the miners (diggers) fighting for what they believed was right and just. There was over 150 people who fought in this battle but, the main three people are Peter Lalor who was the leader of the diggers, Charles Joseph La Trobe and Sir Charles Hotham who were the governors of Victoria during this time. My pitch will outline why you, the Discovery Channel should help me make a documentary on the Eureka Stockade. Thereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Peter Lalor (10th April, 1855) states: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the people were dissatisfied with the laws, because they â⬠¦ (put upon) them an odious [hated] poll tax [licence fee]. The diggers were subjected to the most unheard of insults and cruelties in the collection of this tax, being in many instances chained to logs if they could not produce their license. I have often known men to be asked for their license four or five timesâ⬠¦ a dayâ⬠¦ The waterâ⬠¦ in deep (mine shafts causes) â⬠¦ the diggers frequently to change their dress; â⬠¦ they very often leave their licenses behind; â⬠¦ (if) visited by the police, they are dragged, wet and drippingâ⬠¦ to the prison, like common felons [criminals].â⬠ââ¬â (Taken from http://cdnmedia.macmillan.com.au/mea/demoversions/MDL/Contents/SFAH_Eureka.pdf, on the 20th of July, 2017) This primary source reinforces the fact that the miners were not treated as equals but as that of low class. In contrast, a more important outcome of the Eureka Stockade was the minerââ¬â¢s rights. As before miners werenââ¬â¢t seen as being equal to anyone else, especially since a lot of them were immigrants. Though through the rebellion the miners finally received their rights and they were placed on the council to have a voice. These outcomes effected the way Australia would be shaped. The Australian political system has been altered ever since the Eureka Stockade took place. The change that the Eureka Stockade had was one of importance as it lead to Australia
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Admissions for dental hygine Free Essays
One book that has greatly influenced my philosophy in life is the Autobiography of Malcolm X: As told to Alex Haley.à I feel that this book has changed my perspective on a lot of things in life, particularly on the value of education.à Malcolm X, while known as a great spokesperson and an influential historical figure, battled against all odds to become the great person that he is today. We will write a custom essay sample on Admissions for dental hygine or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sacrifices that he made in order to make the world a better place to live in are greatly appreciated by todayââ¬â¢s society.à All of that, he accomplished because he was able to educate himself in his later years. I was at one of the lowest points of my life and everything seemed so bleak.à I had given up on a lot of things in my life and was about to give up my schooling and pursue an alternative career instead.à I realized that Malcolm X was right. There is so much more that one can learn in life and there is no limit to what one can be as long as one approaches things with an open mind and an eager attitude.à It was this same thinking that led me to pursue my education and the same thinking that brought me to the challenges that I soon had to face. The pursuit of education has never been easy for me.à Having decided that I was going to pursue my education, I had to come to grips with reality and face the responsibilities and challenges of studying.à Places, histories and events were usually destinations for Malcolm X as he read almost every book that he could find. For him, his homemade education had changed his life and he was certain that it could change the lives of others as well.à ââ¬Å"I knew right there in prison that reading had changed forever the course of my life.â⬠à This is what has inspired me in the pursuit of my career and my education. Having been working as a Dental Assistant for the past 4 à ½ years, I have come to realize realize that as the world continues to change and the workplace becomes more and more challenging and competitive, it becomes imperative for anyone looking for a successful career to not only have the drive to succeed but also the training and expertise to do so. I am not saying that I do not have the training and expertise at the moment but I do believe that there is still room for more.à The rich and diverse academic community at (insert name of school) will definitely be the perfect place for me to learn and be prepared for the challenges that lie ahead. That is why I believe that this course is a crucial step for me.à My success and my accomplishments here will herald the beginning of the fulfillment of my personal and professional goals.à It is said that the one thing that nobody can ever take away from you is your education and that is the one thing that I plan to not only gain for myself but for others as well. Perhaps, one of the most influential events in my life that have pointed me in the direction of Dentistry is my passion for Dental Hygiene.à As such, this has prompted me to continue my studies in this field and eventually enter professional school and pursue a career as a dentist. à I feel that my direction in this course also has to do with my character and my strengths. My most important character strength, in my opinion, is my ability to adapt, accept and learn.à My drive to succeed has been fueled by the experienced that I had early on in life.à Growing up without many benefits in life, I was inspired by the perseverance and dedication that my parents showed.à This provided me with a closer view of what I need to accomplish at an academic level before venturing into private practice of my own, particularly in this highly competitive field. Pursuing my career in Dental Hygiene is just the first step in my plan.à à I would like to have the opportunity to take a bigger role in making the world a better place to live.à My main philosophy in life is to lead by setting an example. I cannot expect others to do what I myself would be willing to do but that does not mean that I cannot hope that others will see the example that I have shown them. This philosophy is one of the many forces that drive me to pursue my dream of pursuing this career and of becoming so much more in life.à The chance to help those who are less fortunate in life, the chance to help people like myself, the opportunity to be of service to humanity; these are the reasons why I have selected this as the profession that I will pursue; for, as Eleanor Roosevelt once said, ââ¬Å"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreamsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ How to cite Admissions for dental hygine, Essays
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Diversified Australian Healthcare-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Write a Reflective Writing on Diversified Australian Healthcare. Answer: Introduction My reflective writing is based on the cultural diversity of Australia, its history, the health care system of Australia and whether Australian healthcare setting can meet up to the standards of such a diversified culture. My reflection is on a specific healthcare issue based on a specified culture. The topic is of utmost interest for me because I am an Australian, and these studies would definitely help me in my clinical health care settings, as it would give me a varied idea about the healthcare system of Australia, my homeland. For decades Australia had been a place of lot of immigration from different parts of the world, and due to this they have been facing a lot of problems regarding the healthcare. My report focuses on the health care measures that can be taken up for them to improve the quality of care provided to them. Australia has a diversified culture. The history of Australia has shaped the diversity of the people. The main factors behind the diversified culture of Australia is due to thee demography of Australia , diverse population of the indigenous people, British colonial past and immigration of different types of people having different cultures from different parts of the world (Rechel et al., 2013). Australian population is one of the most diversified populations of the world. It has been found that although most of the population is of Australian origin. But it has been found that about 75% of the Australians have ancestry other than Australia. It has been found that Australians speaks about more than 200 languages (Colquhoun Dockery, 2012). Languages spoken other than English are Greek, Italian, Chinese and Arabic. The major religion in Australia is Christianity (Fiske, Hodge Turner, 2016). Before the British arrived in Australia in the year 1788, Australia was the home for the indigenous people. The Torres Strait Islanders and the Aborigines (Manning Trimmer, 2013). It has been found that there are more than 500 hundred different types of clans in Australia, having their distinct culture, language (Fiske, Hodge Turner, 2016). The aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders have separate land areas. Their languages and cultures are different. Different group of clans have different cultures and they have developed unique skills and knowledges based on the environment (Aspin et al., 2012). The multicultural health in Australia poses a challenge to the general practitioners because they should have a strong cultural competence to deal with the patients coming from different cultures (Colquhoun Dockery, 2012). The concept of multiculturalism is Australia involves and accepts the right of every Australians irrespective of their culture, to get a proper medical care. The term White Australian theory refers to the various historical policies that prevented the non European immigrants in Australia. The immigration restriction act of 1901 restricted all sorts of the European immigration (Manning Trimmer, 2013). The law was specially directed towards the Chinese immigrants, but later on this popular cry was also raised against the Japanese, after the victory of Japan over China in the Sino-Japanese war. The principle reason behind the white Australian movement is due to the fact that cheap but efficient Asian laborers were available. All kind of non-European immigration was effectively prevented with the introduction of the Entrance examinations in European languages. It was found that the policies became less stringent after 1950 (Neumann, Gifford, Lems Scherr, 2014). I have gone through many research articles and have found that Australian food and the health patterns have many similarities. This is probably due to the fact that the Indigenous Australians have arrived in Australia Asia via and have linguistic connection with the Asians. I have found that the diverse food pattern had been introduced in to the Australian market. For the Asians in Australia, the energy expenditure and the intake of certain protective food decreased. It led to the development of the eco- diseases. The migrants became susceptible to diseases like diabetes, cardio vascular disease and certain cancers. Thus I can definitely say that, while Asian migration brought health opportunities for the host citizen but the migrant got susceptible to nutrition related health issues (Martinez at al., 2015). The social models of our healthcare are affected by a number of interpersonal, individual, environmental, social and economical factors. They help us to have a deeper understanding of the health. Some parameters that influence health are the Income and the Social status, employment, gender, culture, social and the support network, childhood development, social exclusion, literacy. These social influences led to the differences in health among the various group of populations. I have often seen about the heath discrepancies between the Indigenous and the non Indigenous Australians (Durey Thompson, 2012). According to Yuill, Crinson and Duncan, there were six key features of social models of health (Pilgrim, 2017). Health of an individual is affected due the social context. Our body is simultaneously biological, social and psychological. The experience of the diseases and the way the health is perceived varies from cultures to cultures. Medical science is not everything. Political processes have a huge impact on health. It is necessary to listen to the voice of the other people other than these professions. I have also come across the health models of the Han cock and Duhl, which suggests 11 parameters of the health crisis (Davies Kelly, 2014). According to me a social model of health encourages us to adopt a deep perspective on health. It should be kept in mind that the we must change those factors of the environment that are promoting ill health, than to change the life style of the people or the way of their living. Health system of Australia is quite complex. Complexities cannot be avoided, in order to provide an inclusive and a multifaceted approach of health care to the varied residents of the Australia. According to me, behind the scenes of the healthcare system of Australia lies a network of clinical governance, coordination, regulation, funding aspects and government health policies. According to the researches made by me, The Australia spends about 9.5% of its GDP in the healthcare (Ware, 2013). I have come to know about the health systems that most of type peoples first contact with the Australian health society is that, when they visit a general physician. The other health providers of the Australian health care system are the medical practitioners, nurses, other health professionals, hospitals and clinic. They provide us with different levels of services, starting from primary healthcare to emergency services, palliative care, and rehabilitation. Private sector health service includes the private hospitals, pharmacies. Recent researches have focused on the new models of care, like the nurse led walks in the clinics. Innovations like E-health records also have improved the communication and access to the health care services. The Tele-health technologies have improved the medical facilities for the people residing in the regional, rural and the areas that are remote. Patients also can do video conferencing with the physician (Newman, Biedrzycki Baum, 2012). Health is an expensive business. It has been found that about 780% of the total expenditure on health was funded by the government. The remaining portion was paid by the patients, health insurers, the patient and the different compensation scheme (Martinez et al., 2015). In 2014 the Health Performance council has identified that people belonging from a cultural and linguistically diversified background does not get suitable healthcare outcomes (Martinez et al., 2015). Risk of unemployment for the people coming from the CALD (Culturally and linguistically diverse) background, their linguistic barrier, less recognition of the overseas qualification are found to be responsible for the improper healthcare settings for the CALD people (Polonsky, Renzaho, Ferdous McQuilten, 2013). Lack of government support and lack of understanding also cater to the poor health care facilities or the CALD people. Based on the researches it has been found that the Southern part of Australia had more aged people compared to the other part of the country. This is primarily because the CALD community is largely made up of post war immigrants (Shanley et al., 2012). The older CALD people face difficulties in getting work, as it is difficult to train them, age discrimination and racial discrimination is also found to be responsible. These people cannot afford the proper healthcare. I have come across researches and have seen that the new and emerging CALD communities have international students, skilled migrants. New migrants also include detainees, who have been waiting for the temporary visas. Their futures are uncertain and they often find it difficulties in getting any medical helps from the government (Renzaho, Renzaho Polonsky, 2012). New migrants with medical issues and disabilities often experience delays in accessing medical help. I have also come across cases where delays are caused as the overseas medical reports are often not accepted and further new sets of tests are done here. Clients have to wait for the reports from an Australian analyst, before acceptance of the diagnosis of their condition. According to me, smaller population o f the CALD people lack community support and therefore their needs and services are generally overlooked by the mainstream health care services. It seems that their needs are not properly addressed. It has been found that the people living in the Southern part of Australia mostly belong to these communities. It has been found that the CALD people dont get medical help even in health conditions like diabetes. Another major health issue for the elderly persons from the CALD community is the mental health. I have noticed that the older people from the CALD background suffer from mental health issues (Shanley et al., 2012). The people coming from the CALD community have a high risk of mental health issue other than those born in Australia. The cultural stigma attached to the dementia and the poor understanding of the clinical condition leads to delayed diagnosis of the disease. I have come to know from the recent researches that those who have migrated to Australia at an older age or those who are from the refugee background fall prey to physical and mental health issues. The NSW health policy and the implementation plan for the culturally diverse communities, is a state wise strategic policy for improving the health and the NSW residents, who are religiously, culturally and linguistically different (Silvester et al., 2012). They have set up multicultural programs and services, like bilingual health workers. There are health care interpreter service, multicultural AIDS and hepatitis C services, NSW refugee health service, mental health centers. The NSW transcultural aged care services also aims at providing proper care to the aged persons who are linguistically or culturally different (Ware, 2013). According to me, the policy adopted can really bring about a change in the life of the people who are culturally, linguistically different from the Indigenous Australians. Conclusion Australia is a land of diversified culture. History of Australia says that immigrations that took place in Australia have diversified its culture, food habits. All these differences really affect the health of the indigenous Australians and especially the immigrants. In order to provide appropriate care to the people the government have introduced certain measures, which has to some extend improved the quality of life References Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). 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